What is Ventral Hernia Surgery?
A ventral hernia is a type of hernia with a bulge that occurs when tissue pushes through a weakened area in the strength layer of the abdominal wall. It can develop spontaneously at an area of weakness or at the site of a previous surgical incision (incisional hernia).

Causes of Ventral Hernia
Abdominal wall hernias (otherwise known as ventral hernias) are caused by a combination of weakness of the connective tissue (called fascia) and increased pressure in the abdomen. The most common types of risk factors include: congenital weakness, heavy lifting, obesity, pregnancy, previous surgeries, aging, and smoking.
Ventral Hernia Symptoms and When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
Symptoms may include pain, discomfort, or a visible bulge. Seek emergent medical attention if you have severe, sudden abdominal pain or if the hernia becomes firm, tender or discolored. These may indicate complications of hernias including incarceration, strangulation or obstruction, which usually require emergency surgery.
How Are Ventral Hernias Treated?
Surgical repair is often recommended to prevent enlargement or complications like a strangulated hernia (which occurs when the hernia cuts off blood supply to the tissue trapped inside it).
Surgery is usually performed as an outpatient procedure using minimally invasive hernia repair. Surgical procedures include laparoscopic surgery or robotic hernia surgery, and in some cases open hernia repair.
Do I Qualify For
Hernia Surgery?
- In-Person OR Video Call
- Appointments available this week
- Zero CO-Pay Consultation with PPO Insurance
Potential Complications
Complications of abdominal wall hernia surgery can occur. There is a small risk of infection at the surgical site, which may require antibiotics or, in severe cases, surgical drainage. Fluid buildup (seroma) or blood accumulation (hematoma) may cause swelling and discomfort, though these often resolve on their own.
Some patients experience chronic pain or nerve irritation, particularly if nerves are affected during the procedure. Recurrence of the hernia is another potential complication, especially if there is excessive strain on the repair site or if postoperative activity restrictions are not followed.
Different types of mesh-related issues, such as migration, rejection, or adhesions to surrounding organs, can also occur, potentially leading to further interventions. In rare cases, damage to nearby structures like the intestines or blood vessels may happen, requiring additional surgical correction.
Patients may also experience temporary difficulty with bowel movements due to postoperative swelling or the effects of anesthesia, and in some cases, more serious complications like bowel obstruction can develop if the intestine becomes trapped in scar tissue.
Preventive Measures
Preventing abdominal wall hernias involves strengthening the core muscles, minimizing excessive strain, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Keeping a healthy weight is essential, as excess abdominal fat increases intra-abdominal pressure, weakening the abdominal wall over time. Engaging in regular core-strengthening exercises, such as planks and controlled abdominal workouts after clearance from your surgeon, helps reinforce the muscles that support the abdominal wall.
Proper lifting techniques, including bending at the knees and using the legs rather than the back or abdominal muscles, help prevent unnecessary strain that can lead to hernias. Avoiding chronic straining due to constipation by maintaining a fiber-rich diet and staying well-hydrated can reduce abdominal pressure.
Managing chronic coughing, whether from smoking or respiratory conditions, is also important, as repeated forceful coughing can weaken the abdominal wall over time. If undergoing abdominal surgery, following post-operative care guidelines, such as avoiding heavy lifting and allowing incisions to heal fully, reduces the risk of developing an incisional hernia. While some hernias occur due to genetic predisposition or prior surgical weaknesses, these preventive measures significantly lower the risk of developing an abdominal wall hernia.
Pain
At Torrance Hernia Center, we approach post-operative pain with multi-modality treatments to optimize your comfort during recovery from surgery while minimizing narcotic use post-operatively. This may include anti-inflammatory medications such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs, muscle relaxers, ice or cold pack therapy, abdominal binders, and narcotic pain medications.
Recovery Time
- Typically lasts 4-6 weeks
- Depends on the surgical technique used
- Varies based on individual recovery speed
Ventral Hernia Surgery Los Angeles
For those seeking a hernia specialist or hernia treatment in Los Angeles, CA look no further than Torrance Hernia Center. Our team of highly-trained board-certified professionals provide exceptional care for all types of hernias, including ventral hernia surgery, inguinal hernia repair, hiatal hernia repair, femoral hernia repair, epigastric hernia, umbilical hernia, and hiatal hernia.
Our surgeons are able to provide patients with various treatment options responding to the symptoms of a hernia, ranging from open surgery, laparoscopic hernia repair, and robotic hernia repair. From initial consultation to post-op, patients receive effective treatment plans to ensure optimal outcomes.
At Torrance medical center, our goal is for patients to return to normal activities and daily life quickly, with as minimal of a hospital stay as possible. We offer minimally invasive surgery options that result in less pain, small incisions, and faster recovery time.
Our facility serves the greater Los Angeles area, including patients from Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, and throughout Southern California, providing the highest quality surgical care with advanced surgical techniques. Call us today with an inquiry, or book your appointment online directly through our portal, we are happy to help you on your health journey.
Do I Qualify For
Hernia Surgery?
- In-Person OR Video Call
- Appointments available this week
- Zero CO-Pay Consultation with PPO Insurance
Pregnancy & Hernia Care
Talk with your surgeon if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy to determine management of your hernia.
